Umklamo Wokuhlanzeka Nokuphepha Wemishini Yezitsha Zokupheka ZaseYinrich

Izici zokuklama ngokuphepha kwemishini yokupheka amaswidi

1. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuphepha kokukhiqiza.

Inhloso yokuklama ngokuphepha imishini yokupheka amaswidi ukuvimbela abakhiqizi bokudla ukuthi bangalimali ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokucubungula ukudla. Ukuphepha kokudla nokuphepha kokukhiqiza kuyizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuklama ngokuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokudla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulele ekudleni ngokwako, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunaka ukuphepha kwabakhiqizi bokudla. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama, lezi zici ezimbili zibalulekile.

2. Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphepha kanye nempilo.

Okusho ukuthi, enkambisweni yokukhiqiza yangempela, ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuphepha kokukhiqiza kumele kugxilwe kukho. Ukuphepha kanye nempilo kufanele kube ngcono kunezinzuzo zomnotho, okungukuthi, izinzuzo zomnotho kufanele zicatshangelwe ngesisekelo sokufeza ukuphepha kanye nempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalomqondo wokuklama kungaqinisekisa kahle ukuphepha kokudla futhi kuyinhloso eyinhloko yokukhiqizwa kokudla.

3. Ukuphepha kanye nomklamo wezempilo kunikezwa kuqala.

Kubhekisela ekuthatheni ukuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko njengemfuneko yokuklama ukuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko kwemishini yokudla. Yonke imiklamo kumele yenziwe ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko. Ngaphandle kokuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko, ngeke kube khona ukuklama ukuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko kwemishini yokudla. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama, izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifanele ezisetshenzisiwe kumele zinamathele ekuphepheni kanye nempilo njengengqikithi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umklamo olandelayo ungenziwa ngempumelelo.

Imigomo eyinhloko yokuklama

1. Ukusebenza

Ngokuyinhloko kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe okufanele komklamo wokuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokupheka amaswidi kungasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza ngempumelelo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kokudla. Ukusebenza yimfuneko yokuklama, futhi kuyimfuneko yokuklama ukuze kusebenze futhi kufaneleke ekukhiqizeni.

2. Ukuqina

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla, ukuphepha nokuklanywa kwemishini yokudla kufanele kuqinisekise ukuzinza. Lapho imishini yokudla isebenza, kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza futhi yenze umsebenzi ophumelelayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza noma izingozi zokuphepha.

3. Okujwayelekile

Qaphela ukuqala ngokombono wezidingo zokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe bokusinda ezifanele nezidingo zangempela. Ngaphansi kwalezo zidingo ezijwayelekile, singaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuhambisanayo kuyaqhubeka.

4. Ukuthembeka

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukudla, imishini yokudla ingasebenza ngokwethembeka nangokuphumelelayo ngokwezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza, kanti imishini yemishini ingahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi senkonzo esilindelekile.

5. Ukuphepha

Ukuphepha kuwumgomo obalulekile womklamo, obonakala kokubili ekuphepheni kwabantu kanye nokwemishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu bangasebenzisa imishini yokudla ukukhiqiza ngendlela evamile, futhi imishini yomshini ngeke ilimaze umzimba womuntu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini yokudla isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokungcolisa ukudla, futhi izinga lokwehluleka kwemishini liphansi kakhulu futhi ngeke libangele noma yimuphi umonakalo ekudleni. Kulimaza abantu kanye nokudla.

6. Ezobuchwepheshe

Izici zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha kwemishini yokudla kanye nomklamo wenhlanzeko zigxila emibonweni yokukhiqiza kanye nezomnotho. Ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza, kungaqinisekisa futhi izindleko eziphansi futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomnotho zokukhiqiza ukudla. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama ubuchwepheshe, kugxilwa ekuqhathaniseni izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuklama kanye nezindleko ezihlobene ezitholiwe, ukuze kufezwe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo.

Izidingo zokuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokwenza amaswidi

1. Umklamo wokuphepha

Enkambisweni yokuklama imishini yokudla ngokuphepha nangokuhlanzeka, umklamo wokuphepha kumele uqale uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondile ukuze kuqedwe izingozi ezingaba khona ekukhiqizweni kokudla futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokudla ngokuphephile kunokuphepha okuphezulu. Okwesibili, ngokombono wezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibonisayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezengeziwe, kufanele silungise ukushiyeka okubangelwa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondile, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukwakheka kokuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokudla kuhlangabezana nezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza futhi kugweme ukuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi.

2. Umklamo ohlanzekile

Ngokombono womklamo wokuhlanzeka, sidinga ukuqala ngezici ezintathu: ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukuklama nokukhiqiza, kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka ezibonisa izinkomba. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha izinto, izinto ezisetshenziswa emishinini yokudla kumele zingabi nobuthi, zingabi nephunga, zingangcolisi, futhi zingagqwali, futhi ngeke zibangele ukungcola noma ukulimala ezintweni zokudla ezikhiqizwayo nezicutshungulwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama nokukhiqiza, imishini yokudla kufanele ihlanzwe kalula, ihlanzwe futhi ibulawe amagciwane, futhi imithombo engaba khona yokungcola kufanele icutshungulwe kalula nangokushesha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokuhlanzeka ezibonisa izinkomba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuvikelwe ekungcoleni, futhi kunemithethonqubo ecacile nezidingo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokuhlanza imishini.

3. Umklamo wesakhiwo

Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuhloselwe kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuphephile. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama, izici ezintathu kufanele zicatshangelwe: ukuma kwesakhiwo, indawo ehlobene, kanye nesimo sokunyakaza. Lapho uklama ukuma kwesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi indawo yokuxhumana yomzimba womuntu kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi icocekile futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama indawo, imishini yokudla idinga ukulawulwa kahle ukuvimbela abasebenzi ukuthi bangalinyazwa yimishini lapho besebenzisa imishini.