Kodi Lollipop Yanu Yomwe Mumakonda Imapangidwa Bwanji? Buku Lophunzitsira Makina Opangira Lollipop

Mosakayikira ma lollipop ndi omwe anthu amakonda kwambiri kuyambira kalekale. Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa momwe maswiti ofewa komanso okoma awa amapangira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira yopangira ma lollipop, kuphatikizapo kusanthula ndi kukonza zinthu zopangira ndikusintha maswiti kukhala chokoleti. Njira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidzafotokozedwa kuti zikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zovuta za kupanga ma lollipop.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma lollipop?

Shuga ndi madzi a chimanga—Ma lollipops amapangidwa makamaka ndi shuga, pomwe madzi a chimanga amapereka kukoma. Chotsekemera chomwe chili mu lollipops, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a sucrose, chimapatsa maswiti kukoma kwake kwapadera. Madzi a chimanga ali ndi shuga, womwe umalepheretsa shuga kuti isapangike ndi kuuma, ndikupanga kusinthasintha kwa mchenga, ndikutsimikizira kuti chinthucho chikhale chofanana ndi kapangidwe kosalala. Zosakaniza izi zimatenthedwa kuti zisungunuke kukhala kusinthasintha komwe mukufuna, ndikupanga ma lollipops, omwe kenako amauma akazizira. Zosakaniza zina mu madzi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa chinthu chomalizidwa ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwake.

Ma citric ndi malic acids—Ma citric ndi malic acids ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga maswiti, chifukwa amapatsa maswiti kukoma kwake kwapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake. Citric acid, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mu zipatso za citrus, imawonjezera kukoma kokoma komwe kumatsutsana ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri kwa shuga ndi madzi a chimanga. Imachepetsanso pH, imaletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso imagwira ntchito ngati chosungira. Malic acid, yomwe imapezekanso mu zipatso monga maapulo, imawonjezera kukoma kwa zipatso ndipo imapereka kukoma kosalala komanso kokhalitsa. Mwachidule, ma acid awa amawonjezera kukoma, amawonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso amawonjezera ubwino wa lollipop yonse.

Zina Zofunikira Pakupanga Lollipop—Ngakhale shuga, madzi a chimanga, citric acid, ndi malic acid ndizo zosakaniza zazikulu popanga lollipop, zosakaniza zina zowonjezera, monga zokometsera, utoto, ndi zokhazikika, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zokometsera zambiri ndi zachilengedwe, koma zina zimapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso, timbewu ta ...

Kodi ma lollipop amapangidwa bwanji?

Kupanga Lollipop kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kuwongolera khalidwe:

1. Kusakaniza zosakaniza - Shuga, madzi, madzi a chimanga (shuga), ndi zokometsera monga ufa wa citric acid zimasakanizidwa kenako zimatenthedwa mpaka madziwo atakhala omveka bwino (otchedwa homogeneity). Nthawi zina kutentha kuyenera kusinthidwa bwino panthawiyi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo ndi zolondola popanda kukhuthala. Kupanda kutero, zosakaniza zonse zimatha kuphikidwa mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale zotsatira zabwino. Izi pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti pakhale gulu losauka ndipo zitha kuwononga mosavuta magulu onse otsatira, chifukwa sangapereke zizindikiro zilizonse za zomwe zalakwika pofika nthawi yochedwa, kapena ngakhale kale, chifukwa palibe chomwe chachitika.

2. Kuphika - Madziwo amawiritsidwa kufika pa kutentha komwe kumatsimikiza kulimba kwa lollipop pambuyo pozizira. Njirayi imafuna ma boiler akuluakulu omwe amatha kukonza madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi. Kuziziritsa ndi Kupaka Utoto - Pambuyo pofika pamlingo wofunikira wotenthetsera, chisakanizo chotenthetsera chimaloledwa kuzizira pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'buku la malangizo. Kuti zitsimikizire kuzizira mwachangu ndikupewa kupanga malo otentha (komwe zigawo zina zimazizira mofulumira kuposa zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwabwino kukhale kosagwirizana muzinthu zonse, motero gulu lina la zinthu zosakhazikika), zosinthira kutentha ndi ngalande zoziziritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kofanana mu gulu lonse, mpaka chidutswa chilichonse chifike pa kuuma komwe mukufuna, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi (kuphatikiza pansi), popanda kumamatira kupatula pafupi ndi m'mphepete. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda malangizo oyambira.

3. Kupanga ndi Kupanga – Madziwo amathiridwa mu nkhungu zooneka ngati lollipop pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira. Makina opangirawo ali ndi chipangizo cholowetsa ndodo chomwe chimalola ndodoyo kuyikidwa panthawi yoyenera pamene maswiti akuyamba kupangidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulumikizana kotetezeka pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi. Zinthu ziwirizi zimalumikizidwa kwakanthawi mpaka zitalekanitsidwa kwamuyaya mutakwaniritsa zolinga zoyambirira zomwe mukufuna. Zolinga izi zitha kukhala zadala kapena zosadala, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili m'malo enaake, dziko lonse lapansi, komanso nthawi isanathe, panthawi, kapena ngakhale itatha, kuphatikizapo nthawi zonse zotsatira. Nthawi zina, njirazi zimatha kubwerezedwa kangapo kutengera kufunikira, koma ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi yoyenera pakati pa kubwerezabwereza kuti tipewe kulephera kamodzi komwe kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa komanso zosasinthika.

4. Kuziziritsa ndi Kulimbitsa - Ma lollipops akapangidwa, amaziziritsidwanso pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa kuti akhale olimba mokwanira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kolimba komanso kupewa kusintha kwa zinthu.

5. Kupaka - Pomaliza, lollipop iliyonse imakulungidwa payekhapayekha ndi zinthu zoteteza kuti isaipitsidwe ndikusunga zatsopano nthawi yonse yosungidwa. Kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale miyezo yabwino komanso kupewa ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale makina amatha kugwira ntchito zofanana, ntchito zamanja zimafunikanso, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu komwe kumafunika pa ntchito zonse panthawi yopaka. Popeza pali vuto la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi, kupaka ndiye gawo lomwe limafuna kulowererapo kwa anthu ambiri.

Mitundu ya Maswiti a Lollipops

Ma Lollipops Olimba

Maswiti olimba ndi mtundu wa maswiti odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kolimba komanso kukoma kwake kokhalitsa. Maswiti amenewa ali ndi maziko opangidwa ndi madzi a shuga. Madziwo amatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri, mpaka madigiri 300 Fahrenheit (149 digiri Celsius). Kenako amathiridwa mu nkhungu mpaka zitauma. Panthawi yozizira, utoto kapena zokometsera zamtundu wa chakudya zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti apange mitundu ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana.

Ma Lollipops Odzazidwa

Pakati pa lollipop yodzazidwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala madzi kapena theka lolimba, monga madzi, chokoleti, kapena chingamu. Choyamba, opanga amapanga dzenje lopanda kanthu mkati mwa chipolopolo cholimba cha maswiti. Pambuyo pa sitepe iyi, koma maswiti asanayambe kuuma kwathunthu, amadzaza ndi kudzazidwa komwe akufuna, zomwe zimapangitsa lollipop yodzazidwa. Kuti izi zitheke bwino pamafunika kuwongolera kutentha ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti pakati sipawonekera panthawi yopangira.

Ma Lollipops Athyathyathya

Ma lollipop athyathyathya nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa ma lollipop wamba ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka akuluakulu ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala opyapyala kuposa maswiti ozungulira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo ma lollipop athyathyathya omwe amapezeka m'ma carnivals kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa maswiti okhala ndi mitu. Njira yopangira ma lollipop athyathyathya ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi ya ma lollipop olimba, ndi kusiyana kumodzi: m'malo mothira madzi otentha mu nkhungu zozungulira, madziwo amathiridwa mu nkhungu zosalala, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana osindikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Kenako osakanizawo amathiridwa mu nkhungu, ndikupanga mchere weniweni.

Kodi makina opangira lollipop amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chidule cha mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makinawa chaperekedwa pansipa: Kawirikawiri, njirayi imayamba ndi kusungunula zosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zokhala ndi shuga monga sucrose. Zosakaniza zina zimaphatikizapo madzi ndi shuga. Izi zimatenthedwa mu thanki yosakanizira pa kutentha kokhazikika kwa pafupifupi 110°C kuti apange madzi ofanana. Kutengera ndi zida zopangira lollipop ndi momwe makinawo amakhazikitsira, zosakanizazo zimasungunuka mu thanki yosungunula, blender, kapena cooker.

Zosakaniza zosungunukazo zimasamutsidwira ku thanki yosungiramo zinthu komwe zimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali gawo lotsatira lisanayambe kukonzedwa. Madziwo amatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 145°C mu chitofu cha micro-film. Kwenikweni, izi zimawonjezera kukoma kwa lollipop pomwe zimachepetsa chinyezi cha madziwo.

Ma lollipop akazizira, amaikidwa m'matangi oziziritsira kuti aziziritsenso asanalowe mu unit yopangira. Ma mold amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi mapangidwe ndipo amatha kusinthidwa momwe mukufunira. Kenako, makina olowetsa ndodo amalowetsa ma lollipop mu ma mold. Pakupanga pang'ono, mutha kuyika ma lollipop pamanja mu ma mold oyenera. Ma lollipop opangidwa, ndi ndodo zawo, amachotsedwa mu makina kudzera mu chute yotumizira ndikutumizidwa ku makina opakira.

Kodi zigawo zazikulu za makina opangira lollipop ndi ziti?

Control Panel—Iyi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimawonetsa, kuyang'anira, ndikusintha magawo osiyanasiyana odziyimira pawokha.

Chipangizochi chili ndi chojambula cha LED chomwe chimawonetsa zambiri ndi zina zokhudza makinawo.

Chipinda Chonyamulira—Chipindachi chili ndi malamba, njanji, ndi mapaipi oyenda omwe amanyamula zinthu kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa makinawo.

Chopopera—Ichi ndi chidebe chozungulira kapena chooneka ngati funnel chomwe chili pamwamba pa makina chomwe chimasunga ndikudyetsa zinthu zopangira.

Chigawo Chamagetsi—Chigawochi chili ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu makina kuti zipereke ntchito zinazake zamagetsi.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chipangizochi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikusintha mosavuta kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe ikufunika kuti makina agwire ntchito.

Tanki Yosakaniza - Chidebe chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndikusakaniza zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za lollipop kuti chipange maziko ofanana, omwe amafunidwa.

Ngalande Yoziziritsira - Iyi ndi ngalande yayitali yokhala ndi makina oziziritsira omangidwa mkati omwe adapangidwa kuti achotse kutentha kochulukirapo komwe kumapangidwa pokonza zinthu za lollipop.

Sensor - Chipangizo, gawo, kapena njira ina yomwe imazindikira kusintha kapena zochitika mkati mwa chipangizocho pamene chikugwira ntchito.

Chida Chopangira - Ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lollipop mu mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthuzo kukhala mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Chigawo cha kupanikizika - Chigawochi chimayang'anira dongosolo la mpweya mkati mwa makina opangira lollipop.

Chute yotumizira - Ichi ndi gawo lomwe zinthu zomalizidwa za lollipop zimasiya zida zoti zipakedwe ndi kupakidwa.

Kodi makina opangira lollipop amatha kupanga zinthu zotani?

Makina opangidwa ndi lollipop nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yopangira pafupifupi 250 kg pa ola limodzi. Komabe, palinso zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yopangira yapamwamba. Kwenikweni, mphamvu yopangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yopangira ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimatsimikizira mphamvu yeniyeni yopangira makina a lollipop. Makina omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopangira, ndipo mosiyana.

Kukula ndi chinthu china chomwe chimakhudza mphamvu ya makina a lollipop. Makina ambiri akuluakulu amapangidwira mafakitale ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi mungawonjezere bwanji mitundu ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana ku makina a lollipop?

Kawirikawiri, zosakaniza za lollipop zimatenthedwa ndikusakanizidwa mu thanki yosakaniza kapena chitofu, kutengera mtundu wa makina.

Madzi a manyuchi amatenthedwanso mpaka pafupifupi 145°C mu chitofu cha micro-film. Pa siteji iyi, chinyezi chochepa cha madzi a manyuchi chimalola kuwonjezera kukoma ndi mitundu yomwe mukufuna.

Izi zimathandiza kuti zokometserazo zilowerere mokwanira mu madziwo asanaume ndi kupanga ma lollipops. Kuwonjezera zokometsera pa siteji iyi kumathandizanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza kukoma ndi mtundu wofanana.

Mapeto

Makina a Lollipop amasavuta kupanga ma lollipop ndi makina awoawo. Makinawa samangotsimikizira kuti zinthu zonse zimapangidwa bwino komanso amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito manja, motero amawonjezera liwiro la kupanga. Ali ndi zida zothamanga kwambiri komanso makina owongolera olondola, makinawa amakonza bwino zinthu zambiri zopangira kuti apange ma lollipop, kuphika, ndi kulongedza. Makinawa ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti achepetse nthawi yogwira ntchito, kukulitsa kupanga komanso kulola opanga kugwiritsa ntchito zidazo kupanga ma lollipop ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa ntchito zonse zimachitika zokha, pali malo ochepa olakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mzere wodalirika komanso wogwira ntchito bwino wopanga.

FAQ

Q: Kodi njira yopangira ma lollipop ndi yotani?

Yankho: Njira yopangira maswiti, yomwe ili pansi pa makampani opanga maswiti, imakhala ndi magawo opitilira awiri. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi zinthu zopangira zomwe zimanyamulidwa kupita ku fakitale, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto otchedwa magalimoto otseguka. Madzi a shuga amathiridwa mu pre-cooker; kenako, akalowetsedwa ndi nthunzi, amatenthedwa mu dongosolo lapadera kuti asungunule madzi ndikusunga kutentha kwa madziwo asananyamulidwe ku cooker yomaliza. Kenako maswiti omata amapangidwa kukhala maswiti pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira.

Q: Ndani adapanga lingaliro la lollipop?

A: Ngakhale kuti lollipop ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri chomwe chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, Ethel V. Gabriel akuti ndi amene anayambitsa lollipop yamakono. Mu 1908, Gabriel adapanga makina oikira timitengo ta lollipop m'maswiti, zomwe zinamupatsa ulemu. Zakudya zokomazi pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti lollipop, zomwe zinatchedwa kavalo wotchuka wa mpikisano "Lolly Pop." Komabe, lingaliro la lollipop ndi lakale, lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe, ndipo lollipop ndi lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Q: Kodi opanga amapanga bwanji ma lollipop okhala ndi kukoma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Yankho: Kawirikawiri, utoto ndi zokometsera zimawonjezeredwa ku shuga wosakaniza panthawi yophika. Zokometsera zamadzimadzi ndi utoto wa chakudya zimawonjezeredwa ku madzi otentha asanapangidwe kukhala mawonekedwe a lollipop. Ngati lollipop ili ndi mitundu kapena zokometsera zosiyanasiyana, maswiti osiyanasiyana amatha kuyikidwa kapena kusakanikirana panthawi yopangira lollipop, yomwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira lollipop.

Q: Kodi pali chilichonse chosangalatsa kapena chapadera pa njira yopangira lollipop?

A: Inde, pali zinthu zina zokongola komanso zapadera zopangidwa ndi maswiti, ndipo mutha kupanga zanu. Ena opanga maswiti amasanjikiza maswiti amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola. Ena amasindikiza mapangidwe odyedwa pamwamba pa maswiti awo. Ena amasindikizidwa mu 3D, pomwe ena amapangidwa ndi manja okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zokometsera zapadera. Ena amapanga maswiti akuluakulu kapena maswiti oviikidwa mu tizilombo, pomwe ena amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe osindikizidwa okha.