Me pēhea te hanga i tō rōpere tino pai? He aratohu whānui mō ngā mīhini hanga rōpere

He tino pai ki te tangata ngā rōpere i ngā tau kua pahure. Heoi, he tokoiti noa iho te hunga e mōhio ana ki te hanga i ēnei monamona reka, ngawari. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te tukanga hanga rōpere, tae atu ki te tātari me te whakarite i ngā rauemi mata me te huri i ngā monamona hei tiakarete. Ka whakamāramahia ngā mahi hangarau me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā uauatanga o te hanga rōpere.

He aha ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā lollipop?

Huka me te tirikara kānga—Ko te huka te nuinga o ngā rarepō, ko te tirikara kānga te mea e homai ai te reka. Ko te mea reka i roto i ngā rarepō, ko te sucrose te nuinga, e homai ana ki te monamona tōna reka ahurei. Kei roto i te tirikara kānga te hukahuka, e ārai ana i te huka kia kore e tioata, kia maroke hoki, ka hanga he āhua onepu, kia rite ai te hua me te kakano maeneene. Ka whakamahanahia ēnei kai kia waimeha ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, ka hanga ngā rarepō, ka whakapakeke i te whakamatao. Ko ētahi atu kai i roto i te tirikara ka whakarei ake i te pumau o te hua kua oti, ka whakapai ake hoki i tōna āhua me tōna reka.

Ngā waikawa citric me te malic—He mea nui ngā waikawa citric me te malic ki te hanga lollipop, nā te mea ka hoatu e rāua tōna reka me tōna āhua ahurei ki te monamona. Ko te waikawa citric, e kitea ana i roto i ngā hua citrus, ka tāpiri i te reka kawa e ārai ana i te reka reka rawa o te huka me te tirikara kānga. Ka whakaitihia hoki e ia te pH, ka aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti, ā, ka mahi hei tiaki. Ko te waikawa malic, e kitea ana hoki i roto i ngā hua pēnei i te aporo, ka whakarei ake i te reka o te hua, ka whakarato i te kawa maeneene, roa hoki. I roto i te poto, ka whakarei ake ēnei waikawa i te reka, ka roa ake te ora o te lollipop, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga whānui o te lollipop.

Ngā Kai Matua kē atu i roto i te Hanga Rōpere—Ahakoa ko te huka, te tirikara kānga, te waikawa citric, me te waikawa malic ngā kai matua i roto i te hanga rōpere, ka whakamahia hoki ētahi atu kai tāpiri, pērā i ngā mea kakara, ngā tae, me ngā mea whakau. He mea taiao te nuinga o ngā mea kakara, engari ko ētahi he mea hangai. Hei tauira, ka tāpirihia he hua, he miniti, me ētahi atu mea kakara tauhou hei whakarei ake i te reka. Ka whakamahia hoki te tae kai hei whakamārama i te tae o ngā rōpere. Ka tāpirihia hoki ngā emulsifier, pērā i te lecithin, i ngā hydrocolloid rānei, hei whakarite i te ōritetanga tika me te ārai i te wehenga i te wā tukatuka. Ka mahi tahi ēnei kai katoa ki te hanga i tētahi hua e ātaahua ana ki te titiro, e maeneene ana te kakano, ā, e mau tonu ana tōna hanganga.

Me pēhea te hanga i ngā lollipop?

He maha ngā mahi hei hanga i te rōpere hei whakarite i te kounga o te hua:

1. Te whakaranu i ngā kai – Ka whakaranua te huka, te wai, te tirikara kānga (kurukose), me ngā mea kakara pērā i te paura waikawa citric, kātahi ka whakamahanatia kia puta he tirikara mārama (e kiia nei ko te homogeneity). Me whakatikatika tika te pāmahana i tēnei wā kia tika ai te matotoru me te kore e karamere. Ki te kore, ka tere rawa te tunu o ngā kai katoa, ka hua ake he hua kāore e hiahiatia. I te mutunga ka puta he puranga kounga iti, ā, ka taea te whakangaro ngāwari i ngā puranga katoa e whai ake nei, nā te mea kāore pea e homai he tohu mō te aha i hē ai i te wā kua roa rawa, kua wawe rānei, nā te mea kāore he mahi i mahia.

2. Te Kohua – Ka kohuatia te tirikara ki te pāmahana e whakatau ana i te pakari o te rōpere i muri i te whakamatao. Me whakamahi ngā kōrere nui hei tukatuka i te nui o te tirikara i te wā kotahi mō tēnei tukanga. Te Whakamatao me te Tae – I muri i te taenga ki te taumata whakamahana e hiahiatia ana, ka tukuna te ranunga wera kia whakamatao mārire me te tāpiri i ngā tae rerekē e ai ki te pukapuka tohutohu tunu. Hei whakarite kia tere te whakamatao me te karo i te hanganga o ngā wāhi wera (ko ētahi wāhanga ka tere ake te whakamatao i ētahi atu, ka hua ake he tohatoha kounga kore taurite puta noa i te hua, ā, nō reira he puranga hua iti iho i te paerewa), ka whakamahia ngā whakawhiti wera me ngā kauhanga whakamatao hei whakarite kia ōrite te pāmahana puta noa i te puranga, kia tae rā anō ia wahi ki te pakeke e hiahiatia ana, mai i te mata o runga tae noa ki raro (tae atu ki te raro), me te kore he piri engari ko ngā taha tata. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei me te kore he tohutohu i mua.

3. Te Hanga me te Āhua – Ka ringihia te tirikara ki roto i ngā pokepoke āhua-rōpere mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini hanga. He taputapu whakauru tokotoko kei roto i te mīhini hanga e āhei ai te whakauru i te tokotoko i te wā tika i te tīmatanga o te hanga o te monamona, kia mau ai te hononga haumaru i waenga i ngā mea e rua. Ka honoa ngā mea e rua mō te wā poto kia wehea rā anō i muri i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga tuatahi e hiahiatia ana. Tērā pea he mea āta whakaarohia, he mea kore rānei ēnei whāinga, i runga i ngā āhuatanga i roto i tētahi taiao motuhake, i tētahi horopaki ā-ao motuhake, ā, i mua atu, i te wā, i muri rānei i te mutunga o tētahi wā motuhake, tae atu ki ngā wā katoa e whai ake nei. I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakahoki i ēnei mahi i ngā wā maha i runga i te hiahia, engari he mea nui kia mau tonu ngā wā tika i waenga i ngā mahi tāruarua kia kore ai e puta he hapa kotahi ka arahi pea ki ngā hua kino, kāore e taea te hoki.

4. Te Whakamatao me te Whakakeke - I muri i te hanganga o ngā rarepō, ka whakamataohia anō i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere kia tino whakapakeketia. He mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te hanganga pai me te ārai i te whakarerekētanga.

5. Tākai - Hei whakamutunga, ka takaihia ia rōpere ki roto i te rauemi tiaki hei ārai i te poke me te pupuri i te hou puta noa i te rokiroki. He mea nui te tere o te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga hei pupuri i ngā paerewa kounga me te karo i ngā utu mahi nui. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā mīhini te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mahi ōrite, me mahi ā-ringa anō hoki, ka whakaiti i te wā me te whakapā atu ki te tangata e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi katoa i te wā tākai. I runga i te raruraru hauora o te ao o nāianei, ko te tākai te wāhanga e hiahia ana kia nui te wawaotanga a te tangata.

Ngā Momo Rōpere Reka

Ngā Rōpere Mārō

Ko ngā rarepō mārō te momo monamona tino kitea, tino mōhiotia hoki. Nā tōna kakano pakari me tōna reka roa e mau ana. He turanga tō ēnei rarepō i hangaia mai i te tirikara huka. Ka whakamahanahia te tirikara ki ngā pāmahana teitei, tae atu ki te 300 nekehanga Fahrenheit (149 nekehanga Celsius). Kātahi ka ringihia ki roto i ngā pokepoke kia mārō rawa. I te wā e whakamatao ana, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā tae, i ngā mea kakara rānei e rite ana ki te kai hei hanga i ngā tae me ngā reka rerekē.

Ngā Rōpere Kī tonu

Ko te pūtake o tētahi lollipop kua whakakīia he wai, he haurua-totoka rānei, pērā i te wai huarākau, te tiakarete, te kapia rānei. Tuatahi, ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga he kōhao monamona tuwhera i roto i te anga monamona mārō. Whai muri i tēnei taahiraa, engari i mua i te tino totoka o te monamona, ka whakakīia ki te whakakī e hiahiatia ana, ka hua ake he lollipop kua whakakīia. Hei whakatutuki angitu i tēnei, me whakahaere tika te pāmahana me te wā kia kore ai e kitea te pokapū i te wā o te mahi whakairo.

Ngā Rōpere Papatahi

He whānui ake ngā rare papatahi i ngā rare porowhita noa, ā, he āhua nui ake te āhua ahakoa he angiangi ake i ngā monamona porowhita kua whakahuatia ake nei. Hei tauira, ko ngā rare papatahi e kitea ana i ngā karaniwha, i ngā toa monamona kaupapa rānei. He tino rite te tukanga hanga rare papatahi ki tērā mō ngā rare mārō, engari kotahi te rerekētanga: hei utu mō te ringihia o te tirikara wera ki roto i ngā pokepoke porowhita, ka ringihia te tirikara ki roto i ngā pokepoke papatahi, he rerekē te tauira o ia taha. Kātahi ka ringihia te ranunga ki roto i ngā pokepoke, ka hangaia te kai reka tuturu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te mīhini hanga lollipop?

Kei raro nei te tirohanga whānui mō te kaupapa whakahaere o te mīhini: I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīmata te tukanga mā te whakarewa i ngā kai, tae atu ki ngā huānga huka pērā i te huka. Ko ētahi atu kai ko te wai me te hukahuka. Ka whakamahanahia tēnei i roto i te tāke whakaranu i te pāmahana kua whakaritea o te 110°C kia hanga he tirikara ōrite. I runga i te taputapu hanga lollipop me te whakatakotoranga o te raina whakaputa, ka whakarewahia ngā kai i roto i te tāke whakarewa, i te mīhini whakaranu, i te oumu rānei.

Kātahi ka whakawhitia ngā kai rewa ki tētahi tāke pupuri, ka noho tonu mō tētahi wā i mua i te tukanga tukatuka e whai ake nei. Ka whakamahanahia te tirikara ki ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 145°C i roto i tētahi oumu kiriata-iti. Ko te tikanga, ka whakarei ake tēnei i te reka o te rōpere, ā, ka whakaitihia te makuku o te tirikara.

Kia mātao ngā rarepō, ka whakanohoia ki roto i ngā tāke whakamatao hei whakamatao anō i mua i te whāngai ki roto i te waeine whakahāngai. He maha ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā hoahoa o ngā whakahāngai, ā, ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki tāu e pai ai. Muri iho, ka whakauruhia ngā rarepō ki roto i ngā whakahāngai mā te mīhini whakauru rākau. Mō te hanga iti, ka taea e koe te whakauru ā-ringa i ngā rarepō ki roto i ngā whakahāngai e tika ana. Ka tangohia ngā rarepō kua whakahāngaitia, me ā rātou rākau, mai i te mīhini mā te paipa tuku ka tukuna ki te mīhini tākai.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi mīhini hanga lollipop?

Paewhiri Mana—Koinei te waeine e whakaatu ana, e aroturuki ana, e whakarerekē ana hoki i ngā tawhā aunoa.

Kei te taputapu he mata pa LED e whakaatu ana i ngā mōhiohio me ētahi atu taipitopito e pā ana ki te mīhini.

Wāhanga Kawe—Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga he maha motuhake o ngā whitiki neke, ngā ara, me ngā paipa e kawe ana i ngā rauemi ki ngā teihana rerekē i roto i te mīhini.

Hopper—He ipu porotaka tēnei, he āhua rite ki te kōrere rānei, kei te tihi o te mīhini hei pupuri me te whāngai i ngā rauemi mata.

Wāhanga Hiko—Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga ngā wāhanga hiko kua whakauruhia ki roto i te mīhini hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi hiko motuhake.

Ko te uho o tēnei waeine he whakarite kia pai te hurihanga o te pūngao hiko ki te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere i te mīhini.

Tāke whakaranu – He ipu nui hei whakamahana me te whakaranu i ngā momo kai reka hei hanga i tētahi turanga ōrite, e hiahiatia ana.

Kauhanga whakamatao – He kauhanga roa tēnei me te pūnaha whakamatao kua hangaia hei pei i te wera nui e puta mai ana i te tukatuka i ngā hua lollipop.

Pūoko – He taputapu, he kōwae, he pūnaha iti rānei e kite ana i ngā huringa, i ngā takahanga rānei i roto i te taputapu i a ia e mahi ana.

Wāhanga hanga – Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pokepokea ai ngā momo rapa rerekē o ngā hoahoa me ngā āhua rerekē, e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā hua ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

Wāhanga pēhanga – Ka whakahaere tēnei wāhanga i te pūnaha hau i roto i te mīhini hanga lollipop.

Te ara tuku – Koinei te wāhanga e puta ai ngā hua rōpere kua oti te mahi i ngā taputapu mō te tākai me te takai.

He aha te kaha whakaputa paerewa o te mīhini hanga lollipop?

Ko te kaha whakaputa o tētahi mīhini hanga rōpere noa he tata ki te 250 kg/haora. Heoi anō, kei te wātea hoki ngā taputapu kounga teitei ake me ngā kaha whakaputa teitei ake. Ko te tikanga, he rerekē te kaha whakaputa o ngā tauira rerekē i runga i te maha o ngā taurangi. Ko te whakatauranga mana tētahi āhuatanga e whakatau ana i te kaha whakaputa motuhake o tētahi mīhini rōpere. Ko ngā mīhini he teitei ake ngā whakatauranga mana, tera pea he nui ake te kaha whakaputa, me te ritenga kē.

Ko te rahi tētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te putanga motuhake o te mīhini rōpere. Ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini nunui he mea hanga mō te hanga ahumahi, nō reira, tera pea he nui ake ngā putanga.

Me pēhea te tāpiri i ngā tae me ngā reka rerekē ki tētahi mīhini ranu?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahanahia, ka whakaranua ngā kai o te rōpere ki roto i te tāke whakaranu, i te oumu rānei, i runga i te tauira mīhini.

Ka whakamahanahia anō te tirikara ki te 145°C pea i roto i te oumu moroiti-kiriata. I tēnei wā, nā te iti o te makuku o te tirikara ka taea te tāpiri i ngā reka me ngā tae e hiahiatia ana.

Mā tēnei ka taea te whakauru katoa i ngā kakara ki roto i te tirikara i mua i te whakamaroketanga me te hanga hei rarepapa. Mā te tāpiri i ngā kakara i tēnei wā ka māmā ake te whakatutuki i te kakara me te tae ōrite.

Whakamutunga

Mā ngā mīhini rōpere ka māmā ake, ka aunoa hoki te tukanga hanga rōpere katoa. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa ēnei mīhini i te kounga hua ōrite engari ka whakaitihia hoki te wawaotanga ā-ringa, ā, ka tere ake te hanga. Nā te mea he tere te hanga o ngā wāhanga me ngā pūnaha whakahaere tika, ka tukatuka pai ēnei mīhini i ngā rahinga nui o ngā rauemi mata hei hanga, hei tunu, hei tākai hoki i ngā rōpere. Kua whakaritea ēnei mīhini ki ngā hangarau matatau hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, hei whakanui ake i te putanga hanga, hei āhei hoki i ngā kaihanga ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hei hanga rōpere me te whakatutuki i ngā ōhanga tauine hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea he aunoa ngā mahi katoa, he iti ake te wāhi mō te hapa, ā, ka hua ake he raina hanga pono ake, he pai ake hoki.

FAQ

P: He aha te tukanga mō tētahi kamupene hanga hei hanga i ngā rarepapa?

A: Ko te tukanga hanga lollipop, e taka ana i raro i te umanga monamona, he nui atu i te rua ngā wāhanga. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tukanga me te kawe i ngā rauemi mata ki te wheketere, mā te whakamahi i ngā tereina e kiia nei ko ngā waka tuwhera. Ka ringihia te tirikara huka ki roto i te oumu-mua; kātahi, i muri i te werohanga mamaoa, ka whakamahanahia i roto i tētahi pūnaha motuhake hei whakamaroke me te pupuri i te pāmahana o te tirikara i mua i te kawe ki te oumu whakamutunga. Kātahi ka hangaia te paraoa monamona piri hei lollipop mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini hanga.

Q: Nā wai i whakaaro ake te whakaaro mō te lollipop?

A: Ahakoa he kai reka te lollipop kua roa e whakamahia ana, e kī ana a Ethel V. Gabriel nā rātou i hanga te lollipop hou. I te tau 1908, i patent a Gabriel i tētahi mīhini hei whakauru i ngā rākau lollipop ki roto i ngā monamona, ā, i whiwhi ia i te ingoa. Nō muri mai ka mōhiotia ēnei kai reka ko ngā lollipop, i tapaina i muri i te hōiho reihi rongonui "Lolly Pop." Heoi, he tawhito te ariā o te lollipop, he maha ngā momo rerekētanga puta noa i ngā ahurea, ā, he rongonui ngā lollipop puta noa i te ao.

P: Me pēhea te hanga a ngā kaihanga i ngā rarepapa me ngā momo reka me ngā tae rerekē?

A: I te nuinga o te wā, ka tāpirihia ngā tae me ngā mea kakara ki te ranunga huka i te wā e tunu ana. Ka tāpirihia ngā mea kakara wai me ngā tae kai ki te tirikara wera i mua i te hanga hei āhua rōpere. Mena he maha ngā tae, ngā momo reka rānei o te rōpere, ka taea te whakanoho, te hono rānei i ngā puranga monamona rerekē i te wā e whakahāngaihia ana, koinei te tikanga hanga rōpere paerewa.

Q: He mea whakamīharo, he mea ahurei rānei te tikanga hanga lollipop?

Āe, kei reira ētahi mahi hanga lollipop tino rawe, ahurei hoki, ā, ka taea e koe te hanga i tāu ake. Ka whakarārangihia e ētahi kaihanga monamona ngā monamona rerekē tae hei hanga i tētahi pānga ataahua. Ka tāia e ētahi ngā hoahoa kai ki runga i ā rātou lollipop. Ko ētahi he tānga-3D, ko ētahi he mea hanga-ā-ringa me ngā āhua me ngā reka ahurei. Ka hangaia e ētahi he lollipop nunui, he lollipop rānei kua toua ki roto i ngā pepeke, ko ētahi he mea hanga katoa ki ngā hoahoa tā.