Ukuphakamisa iiConfections: Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iilekese kwi-Artisanal Treats

Ukwenza iilekese zobugcisa bubugcisa obucokisekileyo obusekelwe ngokuchanekileyo, uthando, kwaye ewe, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kwabo banqwenela ukuphucula iilekese zabo ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokuhle, ukuqonda kunye nokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iilekese kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu hambo oluya kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo luya kukhokela abo basaqalayo kunye nabathandi beelekese abanamava ekwenzeni izidlo ezimnandi nezikhuthazayo.

Ukwazi i-Double Boiler ukuze ufumane i-candy egqibeleleyo

Xa kufikwa ekwenzeni iilekese, ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile. Ngena kwi-double boiler—isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufezekisa iilekese ezithambileyo nezinyibilikisiweyo ezihlala zifunwa. Ngokungafaniyo nobushushu obuthe ngqo, obunokuba bukhali kwaye bungabi nakulinganiswa, i-double boiler ifudumeza izithako ngobunono, iqinisekisa ukuba zinyibilika ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokutsha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ngetshokholethi, i-caramel, okanye nayiphi na ingxubevange esekelwe kwiswekile apho ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela kwi-crystallization okanye incasa etshisiweyo.

Ibhoyila ephindwe kabini ineembiza ezimbini: ephezulu ibekwe phezu kwesezantsi equlathe amanzi abilayo. Umphunga ovela kwimbiza esezantsi ufudumeza imbiza ephezulu, nto leyo evumela inkqubo yokunyibilika elawulwayo. Le ndlela yokufudumeza ethambileyo ithintela izithako ezibuthathaka ekutshiseni nasekulahlekelweni ziincasa zazo ezithambileyo.

Kodwa ukuba ne-double boiler sisiqalo nje. Ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokugqibeleleyo kulapho ubugcisa nesayensi yokwenza iilekese kuhlangana khona. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza ephezulu ayichukumisi amanzi, kwaye ugcine ukubila rhoqo kwimbiza esezantsi. Le nkqubo ifuna umonde—ukukhawulezisa isigaba sokunyibilika ngokunyusa ubushushu kunokonakalisa ubume kunye nencasa yesiseko selekese yakho. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba uvuselele rhoqo ukuze usasaze ubushushu ngokulinganayo kwaye ufake i-spatula yerabha ukuze ukrwele amacala nasezantsi, uqinisekise ukuba umxube uthambile, ongenamaqhuqhuva.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-double boiler kudlulela ngaphaya kweelekese. Ilungele ukwenza iikhastadi, iisosi, kwanetshokholethi yokushisa, ibonisa ixabiso layo njengotyalo-mali olunemisebenzi emininzi ekhitshini. Ngokuyila i-double boiler, abapheki beelekese babeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokwenza kungekuphela nje iilekese, kodwa nezinye izinto ezininzi ezimnandi.

Ukuchaneka kweeThermometers zeCandy

Kungathethwa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwenzeni iilekese kukulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo. Kulapho ke ii-thermometers zeelekese zingena khona, ziguqula ukuqikelela zibe yisayensi ecokisekileyo. Ii-thermometers zeelekese zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu obubandakanyeka ekwenzeni iilekese, nto leyo evumela abenzi beelekese ukuba bafikelele kungqinelwano olugqibeleleyo kunye nokuthungwa okugqibeleleyo.

Ii-thermometers zasekhitshini eziqhelekileyo zihlala zingafikeleli kwimfuneko yeelekese. Nangona kunjalo, ii-thermometers zeelekese zinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, zihlala ziqala kwi-100°F ukuya kwi-400°F. Zibonelela ngokufundwa okubalulekileyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-thread, soft-ball, firm-ball, hard-ball, soft-crack, kunye ne-hard-crack. Umzekelo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo le-hard-crack kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-brittles kunye nee-toffees ziphuhlisa ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka okufunekayo.

Ngaphandle kokuqonda iindawo zobushushu, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulinganisa nokunyamekela i-thermometer yakho. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, njengoko nokuba kukho ukuphambuka okuncinci kunokuchaphazela isiphumo. Ukuntywilisela i-thermometer emanzini abilayo (212°F kwinqanaba lolwandle) kufuneka kunike ukufundwa okuchanekileyo; ukuba akunjalo, uya kwazi utshintsho olufunekayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethemometha zelekese, kuquka iimodeli zeglasi zemveli kunye nezedijithali zanamhlanje. Nganye inamandla ayo; ezemveli zilula, zithembekile, kwaye zifikeleleka, ngelixa iithemometha zedijithali zibonelela ngokulula ngokufundwa okukhawulezayo kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neealamu kunye noseto lobushushu olucwangcisiweyo.

Ukuchaneka ngobushushu kunokunyusa iindlela zokupheka ezilula zibe zizinto ezithambileyo, kuguqula ubume kunye nencasa yeekharameli, ifudge, iimarshmallows, kunye netofi. Ukusebenzisa i-thermometer yeelekese ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, kunokuzisa ubugcisa bokwenza iilekese kwindawo yobuchule obuphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa Amandla eSilicone Molds

Iilekese azipheleli nje ekunambithekeni nasekuguquguqukeni; inkangeleko idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iilekese ezimile kakuhle zinokutsala amehlo nangaphambi kokuba zingcamke. Kulapho ke ii-silicone molds zisebenza khona, zidibanisa ukusebenza nobugcisa.

Ii-silicone molds ziye zatshintsha indlela ekwenziwa ngayo iilekese ngokuguquguquka kwazo, ukusebenziseka lula, kunye neemilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu. Azinamatheli, nto leyo eyenza ukwenziwa kube ngamava angenangxaki. Ukuguquguquka kwe-silicone kuvumela iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo, zizisa iilekese ezithandekayo xa zijongwa njengokuba zityiwa. Nokuba zenza itshokholethi, ii-gummies, okanye iilekese eziqinileyo, ii-silicone molds zinokutshintsha indlela yokugqibela evezwa ngayo.

Ukusebenzisa ii-silicone molds kuqala ngokuqonda amandla azo. Ukumelana kwazo nobushushu kuthetha ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwifriji nakwi-oven, nto leyo enika uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Umphezulu onganamatheliyo uqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkcitho ingako kunye nokungcola, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza ngezithako ezinamathelayo ezifana neswekile okanye itshokolethi. Ukongeza, ii-silicone molds kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zihlala zikhuselekile ekuhlambeni izitya.

Xa ugcwalisa ii-silicone molds, ukuthulula bubuchule ngokwako. Ukuchaneka kubalulekile ukuze uphephe amaqamza omoya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugcwele ngokulinganayo kwindawo nganye. Kwiilekese ezigxile kulwelo okanye ii-molds ezintsonkothileyo, isitya esinokugalelwa okanye ibhegi yepayipi inokubonelela ngolawulo olufunekayo ukuze kugqitywe kakuhle. Nje ukuba izaliswe, ukucofa kancinci i-mold kususa iipokotho zomoya, kwenze ukuba iilekese zingabonakali zingenamthungo.

Ngee-silicone molds, ubuchule abunamida. Zivumela abapheki bee-confectioners ukuba bafake ubuchule babo kwizinto abazidalileyo, bezama iimilo, imibala, kunye neeleya. Olu buchule bubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni ukwenziwa kweelekese zobugcisa ukusuka ekuzenzeni ekhaya ukuya ekuzithandeni njengomsebenzi.

Indima yeepani zesoso ezinzima

Wonke umntu ochwelayo ufuna izixhobo eziqinileyo, kwaye kubenzi beelekese, imbiza enzima engaphantsi iyinto eqhelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sibonakala silula sibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeelekese apho ukuzinza kobushushu nobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Imbiza enzima engaphantsi idla ngokwakhiwa ngesiseko esityebileyo, esihlala siqulathe iileya zeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nobhedu. Olu lwakhiwo luqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo nangokungaguquguqukiyo, nto leyo ethintela ukutsha nokunamathela kweswekile—ingxaki eqhelekileyo ekwenzeni iilekese. Kwiiresiphi ezifuna ukubila okuphantsi okulawulekayo okanye ukubila okuzinzileyo, imbiza enzima engaphantsi iyimfuneko.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukuxinana kwepani encinci kunokukhokelela ekuphekeni okungalinganiyo kunye nokuchitheka kwayo, ngelixa ipani enkulu yeebhetshi ezincinci inokubangela ubushushu obuphezulu. Ipani ephakathi idla ngokuba nefuthe elaneleyo kwiiresiphi ezininzi zeelekese, inika indawo eyaneleyo yokuba izithako zande kwaye zixutywe ngaphandle kokugcwala.

Ukusebenzisa imbiza enzima kudlulela ngaphaya kokwenza iilekese. Ilungele ukwenza iisosi, izinto ezincitshisiweyo, kwanokupheka iiresiphi ezithambileyo ezifana ne-risotto, apho ukusasazwa kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu kuqina kunye nemisebenzi emininzi kwenza ukuba ibe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umpheki wasekhaya okanye umtyi we-confectionery ozimiseleyo.

Ukunyamekela nokugcina imbiza yakho ikwimeko entle kuya kwandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zesinyithi ezinokukrwela umphezulu kwaye uqaphele ukuyicoca kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela enamathelayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza ihlala ikwimeko entle, ilungele umsebenzi olandelayo wokwenza iilekese.

Imbiza enzima igxininisa ukubaluleka kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni kubugcisa beelekese. Ngokutyala imali nokuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zixhobo, abenzi beelekese banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwincasa, incasa, kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wezinto zabo ezimnandi.

Izixhobo zeCandy ezintsha kunye neeGadgets

Uphuhliso lokwenza iilekese alusekelwanga nje kwizixhobo zemveli; izinto ezintsha zanamhlanje ziye zazisa izixhobo eziphucula kwaye zilula ngakumbi inkqubo. Ezi zixhobo zidibanisa ubuchwepheshe kunye nobuchule, zivumela abenzi beelekese ukuba badlule imida kwaye bazame iindlela ezintsha.

Esinye isixhobo esitsha yi-thermometer yeswekile, eyahlukileyo kwii-thermometers zeswiti eziqhelekileyo ezinoyilo olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi weswekile, olufikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye lubonelela ngokufundwa okuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Esinye isixhobo esixabisekileyo yipompo yeswiti, esetyenziselwa ukufutha iswekile ibe ziimo, inika iiswiti ubume obukhethekileyo, obunomoya kunye nomtsalane ogqwesileyo.

Iimbiza zokunyibilikisa nazo ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi kumsebenzi wetshokolethi. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokunyibilikisa rhoqo, okubalulekileyo ekulinganiseni itshokolethi ukuze kufezekiswe ukugqitywa okugqibeleleyo okukhazimlayo kunye nokukhawulezisa okwanelisayo. Ukulungela ukuba nembiza yokunyibilikisa ekhethekileyo kukwakhulula isitovu seminye imisebenzi, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokwenza iilekese ibe lula.

Izixhobo zesilicone, ezifana neespatula, amacephe, kunye neemathi, zezinye izinto ezitshintsha umdlalo. Azinawo ubushushu, azinamatheli, kwaye zithambile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezitya zokupheka, kuquka iimbiza ezinzima kunye neemolds zesilicone ezithambileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo kuzenza zibe zizixhobo ezisebenzisekayo zokuxuba, ukusasaza, kunye nokuphatha iilekese ezishushu.

Kwabo bangena kwicandelo lobugcisa, izixhobo zomoya zibonelela ngendlela yokuhombisa iilekese ngoyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Zidibene neepeyinti ezityiwayo, ii-airbrush zinokuguqula itshokolethi okanye iilekese ezilula zibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ephucula ukuthandwa kwazo ngokubonakalayo nangokweemvakalelo.

Okokugqibela, izikali zedijithali ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezithako zokulinganisa—into ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iilekese apho nokuba kuthe tye okuncinci kunokuchaphazela ukuhambelana kunye nencasa yemveliso yokugqibela. Ezi zikali zibonelela ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiikomityi zokulinganisa zemveli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ibhetshi yeelekese igcina umgangatho kunye nokufana.

Ezi zixhobo zanamhlanje zongeza izixhobo zemveli, zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka okuphakamisa ukwenza iilekese ukusuka ekubeni yinto enzima ukuya kubugcisa obucokisekileyo. Ukwamkela ezi zinto zintsha kunokuvula iindlela ezintsha zobuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ekugqibeleni kuphucule ubugcisa be-confectionary.

Ukuqukumbela, ubuchule bokwenza iilekese bumxube ontsonkothileyo wesayensi, ubugcisa, kunye nobugcisa obucociweyo, nganye ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngumgangatho wezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukususela kwiibhoyila ezimbini ezithembekileyo kunye neembiza ezinzima eziqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngokulinganayo, ukuya kutsho ekuchanekeni okunikezelwa zii-thermometers zelekese kunye nokuguquguquka kokuyila kwee-silicone molds, isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Izixhobo zanamhlanje kunye noyilo olutsha luhambelana ngakumbi nezi zixhobo zemveli, zibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye namathuba okuyila.

Ukuchitha ixesha ekuqondeni ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo akuphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho weelekese kodwa kuzisa nokuqonda okunzulu kunye noxabiso lobugcisa bokwenza iilekese. Ngezixhobo nolwazi olufanelekileyo, nawuphi na umtyi welekese unokuguqula izithako ezilula zibe zizinto zobugcisa ezivuyisa iimvakalelo kwaye zibambe ingcinga.