Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo yokuveliswa kweeJeli zeCandy kuMgca weMveliso

Nokuba ziyathandwa ngabantwana okanye ngabantu abadala, iilekese zejeli ziyaqhubeka nokuba zithandwa kwihlabathi liphela. Iincasa zazo ezimnandi kunye nobume obuthambileyo noburhabaxa zizenza zibe zezona zithandwayo kwabaninzi. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zenziwa njani ezi lekese zimnandi? Inkqubo yokuveliswa kweelekese zejeli kumgca wemveliso ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, ngalinye libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudalwa kweelekese ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezimnandi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu kwinkqubo yokwenza iilekese zejeli, ukusuka ekulungisweni kokuqala kwezithako ukuya ekupakishweni kokugqibela.

Ukulungiswa kwezithako

Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yemveliso iqale, kubalulekile ukuqokelela nokulungisa zonke izithako ezifunekayo. Izinto eziphambili zeelekese zejeli ziquka iswekile, amanzi, igelatin, iincasa, kunye nombala. Ezi zithako kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zidityaniswe ngononophelo ukuze kufezekiswe incasa efunekayo kunye nokubonakala kweelekese.

Ukuqala, iswekile namanzi zidityaniswe kwiketile enkulu okanye kwitanki yokuxuba. Emva koko umxube uyafudunyezwa uze uxutywe de iswekile inyibilike ngokupheleleyo. I-gelatin yongezwa kumxube, ivumela ukuba ifume kwaye yenze ukuqina okufana nejeli. Esi siseko sejeli sisebenza njengesiseko seelekese zejeli, sibonelela ngomgangatho ofunekayo.

Okulandelayo, kufakwa iincasa kunye nemibala kumxube we-gelatin ukuze kuphuculwe incasa kunye nokubonakala kweelekese. Eli nyathelo livumela abavelisi ukuba benze iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa kunye nemibala, belungiselela ukhetho olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi. Umxube uxutywe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kweencasa kunye nemibala.

Nje ukuba izithako zilungisiwe zaza zaxutywa, inyathelo elilandelayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukupheka nokubumba iilekese zejeli.

Ukupheka kunye nokubumba

Umxube wegelatin, ngoku oxutywe neencasa kunye nemibala, ufakwa kwisitya esikhulu sokupheka esaziwa ngokuba yi-steam jacketed kettle. I-kettle inomthombo wokufudumeza obangela ukuba umxube ubilise ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukufikelela nokugcina ubushushu obuthile ngeli xesha lokupheka ukuqinisekisa ubume obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqina kweelekese.

Njengoko umxube upheka, udlula kutshintsho oluninzi lomzimba nolwekhemikhali. Ubushushu bubangela ukuba igelatin inyibilike ngokupheleleyo, yenze ulwelo olujiyileyo, olufana nesiraphu. Olu lwelo luhlala luxutywa ukuze lungatshi okanye lunamathele kumphezulu weketile.

Xa sele kufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo, umxube wesiraphu ulungele ukubumba ube yimo yawo eyahlukileyo yelekese yejeli. Udluliselwa kwisitya sokupheka uye kwindawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, umatshini owenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza iilekese. Indawo yokugcina izinto inee-nozzles ezincinci okanye ii-molds ezifaka umxube kwiitreyi ze-cavity ezenziwe kwangaphambili.

Iitreyi zemiqolo, ezidla ngokwenziwa nge-silicone okanye iplastiki yodidi lokutya, zenzelwe ukwenza iimilo ezithile zeelekese zejeli. Ezi treyi zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiibhere neziqhamo ukuya kwiintliziyo neenkwenkwezi. Umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwengalo nganye, nto leyo ekhokelela kubukhulu kunye neempawu ezifanayo.

Nje ukuba iilekese zibunjwe, zilungele inqanaba lokuphola nokomisa.

Ukuphola kunye nokomisa

Emva kokuba zibunjwe zibe ziimo ezifunwayo, iilekese zejeli zifuna ixesha lokuba ziphole kwaye ziqine ngaphambi kokuba zipakishwe. Le nkqubo yokuphola ivumela igelatin ukuba iqine kwaye inika iilekese ubume bazo obuqhelekileyo bokuhlafuna.

Iitreyi ezifakwe iilekese ezisandula ukwenziwa zithuthwa zisiwe kwibhanti yokuhambisa epholileyo. Ibhanti izithwala kwindawo elawulwayo, ngesiqhelo ityhubhu efrijiweyo okanye igumbi, apho umoya obandayo ujikeleza khona iitreyi. Ubushushu kunye nobude bokupholisa buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokwakheka kweelekese kodwa ngokubanzi ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi.

Ngeli xesha lokupholisa, i-gelatin ekwiilekese iqhubeka kancinci kancinci kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gelation. I-gelation ibandakanya ukwenziwa kwenethiwekhi yeemolekyuli ze-gelatin ezinemilinganiselo emithathu, nto leyo enika iilekese ukuqina kwazo kodwa zitshixeka. I-gelation efanelekileyo ibalulekile kuba iqinisekisa ukuba iilekese zigcina imo yazo kunye nokwakheka kwazo xa sele zipakishiwe kwaye zityiwe.

Nje ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa igqityiwe, iilekese zejeli ziyasuswa kwiitreyi zemibhobho zize zifakwe kwibhanti yokomisa. Ibhanti yokomisa ibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo enomswakama ophantsi, ivumela naluphi na umswakama oseleyo ukuba uphele kwiilekese. Eli nqanaba lokomisa liyimfuneko ukuthintela iilekese ekubeni zinamathele okanye zinamathele, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zintsha kwaye zimnandi.

Ukupakishwa kunye noLawulo loMgangatho

Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukupakisha iilekese zejeli. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuvala iilekese ngononophelo kwiingubo okanye izikhongozeli ngazinye, ukuzikhusela kumswakama, emoyeni, nakwezinye izinto zangaphandle ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wazo kunye nobomi bazo eshelufini.

Abavelisi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, kuquka ii-twist wraps, ii-flow wraps, kunye nee-blister packs, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokubonisa kunye nesicwangciso sokuthengisa esifunekayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokupakisha, kubalulekile ukugcina imigangatho yococeko engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilekese zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Ngaphambi kokuba iilekese zejeli zipakishwe, ziphononongwa ngoluhlu lolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Olu hlolo lubandakanya uhlolo olubonakalayo ukuze kujongwe naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungalungelelani kwimilo, umbala, okanye ubume. Ukongeza, iisampulu ziqokelelwa ukuze zihlalutywe elebhu ukuqinisekisa incasa, ukuhambelana, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-microbiological lweelekese.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yeelekese zejeli kuba naluphi na utyeshelo kwiinkcukacha ezifunekayo lunokubangela imveliso engaphantsi kwexabiso elifunekayo enokukhokelela ekungonelisekeni kwabathengi okanye kwiingozi zempilo.

Isishwankathelo

Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokuvelisa iilekese zejeli kumgca wokuvelisa ibandakanya ukulungiswa ngononophelo kwezithako, kulandele ukupheka nokubumba, ukupholisa nokomisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukupakishwa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Inqanaba ngalinye libalulekile kwaye lixhomekeke kwelinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweelekese zejeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezimnandi. Ukususela ekuxutyweni kokuqala kwezithako ukuya ekutywinweni kokugqibela kweelekese ezipakishiweyo, inkqubo ifuna ukuchaneka, ubuchule, kunye nokunamathela kwimigangatho yococeko engqongqo kunye nomgangatho. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uyonwabela iilekese zejeli ezimnandi, ungaluxabisa uhambo olunzima oluthathiweyo ukufikelela kwiincasa zakho.