Indlela Yokusebenzisa Imigaqo Yokuvelisa Engenamsebenzi Kwimveliso Yeelekese

Imigaqo yokuvelisa izinto ezithambileyo ingasetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi, kuquka ukuveliswa kweelekese. Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yokuvelisa izinto ezithambileyo, abavelisi beelekese banokwenza lula iinkqubo zabo, banciphise inkunkuma, kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezithambileyo okunokubandakanywa ngayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iilekese ukuze kufezekiswe uphuculo olukhulu kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo.

Yintoni iLean Manufacturing?

Ukwenziwa kweLean yindlela yokuvelisa egxile ekwandiseni ixabiso labathengi ngelixa inciphisa inkunkuma. Yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokususa inkunkuma kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Inkunkuma inokuba ziindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya iziphene, ukuvelisa ngokugqithisileyo, ukulinda, italente engasetyenziswanga, ukuthuthwa, isitokhwe, intshukumo, kunye nokucubungula okungakumbi. Imigaqo yokuvelisa yeLean ijolise ekudaleni inkqubo yokuvelisa esebenza kakuhle nesebenzayo ngokuchonga nokususa le mithombo yenkunkuma.

Ukuphumeza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingenamsebenzi kwimveliso yeelekese kubandakanya uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweenkqubo zangoku, ukuchonga iindawo zenkunkuma, kunye nokuphumeza utshintsho lokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa loo nkunkuma. Ngokwenza njalo, abavelisi beelekese banokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, banciphise iindleko zemveliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni banike abathengi babo ixabiso elingcono.

Imigaqo emi-5 yokwenziwa kwemveliso engeyiyo

Kukho imigaqo emihlanu ephambili yokwenziwa kwemveliso engenamafutha amdaka esebenza njengesiseko sokuphumeza iindlela zokwenza imveliso engenamafutha amdaka kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Le migaqo yile:

1. Chonga ixabiso

2. Imephu yoMjelo weXabiso

3. Yenza uMsinga

4. Misela ukutsalwa

5. Funa Ukugqibelela

Chonga ixabiso

Inyathelo lokuqala ekuphunyezweni kwemigaqo yokuvelisa iilekese engasebenzi kakuhle kukuchonga ixabiso abathengi abalibeka kwimveliso. Zeziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zeelekese ezibaluleke kakhulu kubathengi? Ngokuqonda ixabiso lokwenyani lemveliso ngokwembono yomthengi, abavelisi beelekese banokugxila kwimizamo yabo ekunikezeni elo xabiso ngelixa benciphisa inkunkuma kwezinye iindawo. Lo mgaqo ubandakanya ukuchaza ixabiso ngokweemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile, ukuqonda iimfuno zabathengi, kunye nokulungelelanisa zonke iinkqubo zokubonelela elo xabiso.

Umzekelo, umenzi weelekese unokufumanisa ukuba abathengi bakhe baxabisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa kunye nezithako ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngolu lwazi, umenzi unokugxila ekudaleni inkqubo yokuvelisa engenamthungo eyandisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa ezinikezelwayo ngelixa enciphisa inkunkuma kwezinye iindawo ezifana nolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ixesha lokungasebenzi kwemveliso.

Imephu yoMjelo weXabiso

Inyathelo elilandelayo ekuphunyezweni kwemigaqo yokuvelisa iilekese engasebenzi kakuhle kukujonga umjelo wexabiso. Oku kuquka ukuchonga onke amanyathelo kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuvelisweni kweelekese, ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Ngokujonga umjelo wexabiso, abavelisi beelekese banokubona ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nolwazi ngenkqubo yemveliso, okubavumela ukuba bachonge amathuba okuphucula kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Umzekelo, umenzi weelekese unokufumanisa ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle ekufumaneni izinto eziluhlaza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezigqithisileyo. Ngokumakisha umjelo wexabiso, umenzi unokuchonga oku kungasebenzi kakuhle aze asebenzise utshintsho ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezinto, ekugqibeleni kuncitshiswe inkunkuma kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.

Yenza uMsinga

Ukudala ukuhamba kombane ngumgaqo wesithathu wokuvelisa izinto ezingenamsebenzi kwaye kubandakanya ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, imiqobo, kunye nokulibaziseka kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ngokudala ukuhamba kombane okugudileyo nokuqhubekayo kwezinto kunye nolwazi, abenzi beelekese banokunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela, banciphise amanqanaba empahla, kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.

Umzekelo, umenzi weelekese unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina izinto ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zithunyelwa kumgca wemveliso kanye ngexesha ezifunekayo, okususa impahla egqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma. Ngokudala ukuhambahamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, umenzi unokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene, imveliso egqithisileyo, kunye nempahla egqithisileyo, ekugqibeleni ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Misela ukutsalwa

Umgaqo wesine wokuvelisa izinto ezithambileyo kukumisela ukutsala, okubandakanya ukuvelisa kuphela oko kufunekayo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokudibanisa imveliso neemfuno zabathengi, abavelisi beelekese banokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezigqithisileyo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko wokuvelisa ngokugqithisileyo.

Umzekelo, umenzi weelekese unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokutsala kwiimveliso zakhe ezidumileyo, evelisa kuphela inani lelekese elifunekayo ukufezekisa ii-odolo zabathengi. Ngokuseka ukutsala, umenzi unokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, anciphise inkunkuma, kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.

Funa Ukugqibelela

Umgaqo wokugqibela wokuvelisa izinto ezingenamthungo kukufuna ukugqibelela, okubandakanya ukuqhubeka nokulwela ukuphucula kuzo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yemveliso. Lo mgaqo ukhuthaza abavelisi beelekese ukuba bafune kwaye basuse inkunkuma ngenkuthalo, benze uphuculo oluqhubekayo kwiinkqubo, kwaye balandele ngokungapheziyo amanqanaba aphezulu omgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokusebenza kokuhambisa.

Umzekelo, umenzi weelekese unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuphucula rhoqo, ekhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bachonge kwaye balungise imithombo yenkunkuma kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ngokufuna ukugqibelela, umenzi unokufezekisa uphuculo oluqhubekayo kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokuhanjiswa, ekugqibeleni enikezela ngexabiso elingcono kubathengi bakhe.

Ukuphumeza iLean Manufacturing kwiMveliso yeeCandy

Ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokuvelisa iilekese engakhange isebenziseke kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni okukhulu kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo. Ngokuchonga ixabiso, ukumakisha umjelo wexabiso, ukudala ukuhamba, ukumisela ukutsala, kunye nokufuna ukugqibelela, abavelisi beelekese banokwenza lula iinkqubo zabo, banciphise inkunkuma, kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Abavelisi beelekese bangaqala ngokwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweenkqubo zabo zemveliso zangoku ukuze babone iindawo zenkunkuma kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokumapha umjelo wexabiso kunye nokudala ukuhamba, abavelisi banokubona ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nolwazi ngenkqubo yemveliso, okubavumela ukuba babone amathuba okuphucula kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Ngokuseka ukutsala nokufuna ukugqibelela, abavelisi beelekese banokulungelelanisa imveliso neemfuno zabathengi, banciphise uluhlu lwezinto ezigqithisileyo, kwaye baqhubeke bezama ukuphucula kuzo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yemveliso. Ngale mizamo, abavelisi beelekese banokufikelela kuphuculo olukhulu kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokuhanjiswa, ekugqibeleni banikezele ngexabiso elingcono kubathengi babo.

Ngamafutshane, imigaqo yokuvelisa izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle ingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwimveliso yeelekese ukuze kube lula ukwenza iinkqubo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuchonga ixabiso, ukumakisha umjelo wexabiso, ukudala ukuhamba, ukumisela ukutsala, nokufuna ukugqibelela, abavelisi beelekese banokufikelela kuphuculo olukhulu kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokuhanjiswa, ekugqibeleni banikezele ngexabiso elingcono kubathengi babo.