Indlela Yokusebenzisa Izimiso Zokukhiqiza Ezingenamsoco Ekukhiqizeni Amaswidi

Izimiso zokukhiqiza ezithambile zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokukhiqizwa kwamaswidi. Ngokusebenzisa izimiso ezithambile, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangenza izinqubo zabo zibe lula, banciphise imfucuza, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ukukhiqiza okuthambile kungafakwa kanjani enkambisweni yokukhiqiza amaswidi ukuze kufezwe ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokulethwa.

Kuyini i-Lean Manufacturing?

Ukukhiqiza oku-Lean kuyindlela yokukhiqiza egxile ekukhuliseni inani lamakhasimende ngenkathi kunciphisa imfucuza. Kuyindlela ehlelekile yokususa imfucuza ngaphakathi kohlelo lokukhiqiza. Imfucuza ingaba ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi amaphutha, ukukhiqiza ngokweqile, ukulinda, ithalente elingasetshenziswa, ukuthutha, isitokwe, ukunyakaza, kanye nokucubungula okwengeziwe. Izimiso zokukhiqiza oku-Lean zihlose ukudala uhlelo lokukhiqiza olusebenza kahle futhi oluphumelelayo ngokuhlonza nokususa le mithombo yemfucuza.

Ukuqalisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo engenamsoco ekukhiqizweni kwamaswidi kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinqubo zamanje, ukuhlonza izindawo zokulahla udoti, kanye nokusebenzisa izinguquko zokunciphisa noma ukuqeda lokho kulahla udoti. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, banciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ekugcineni banikeze amakhasimende abo inani elingcono.

Izimiso Ezi-5 Zokukhiqiza Okungadingi I-Lean

Kunezimiso ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza okungenamsoco ezisebenza njengesisekelo sokusebenzisa imikhuba yokungenamsoco kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza. Lezi zimiso yilezi:

1. Thola Inani

2. Imephu Yokusakaza Kwenani

3. Dala Ukugeleza

4. Misa ukudonswa

5. Funa Ukuphelela

Thola Inani

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekusebenziseni izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingasebenzi kahle ekukhiqizeni amaswidi ukuhlonza inani elibekwa amakhasimende kumkhiqizo. Yiziphi izici nezici zamaswidi ezibaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende? Ngokuqonda inani langempela lomkhiqizo ngokombono wekhasimende, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangagxila emizamweni yabo ekuletheni lelo nani ngenkathi benciphisa imfucuza kwezinye izindawo. Lesi simiso sihilela ukuchaza inani ngokwemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezithile, ukuqonda izidingo zamakhasimende, kanye nokuvumelanisa zonke izinqubo ukuze kulethwe lelo nani.

Isibonelo, umenzi wamaswidi angathola ukuthi amakhasimende akhe ayazisa izinhlobo eziningi zokunambitheka kanye nezithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngalolu lwazi, umenzi angagxila ekudaleni inqubo yokukhiqiza engenamsoco ekhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunambitheka ezinikezwayo ngenkathi enciphisa imfucuza kwezinye izindawo ezifana nokuphathwa kwempahla noma isikhathi sokungasebenzi kokukhiqiza.

Imephu Yokusakaza Kwenani

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekusebenziseni izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingenamsoco ekukhiqizweni kwamaswidi ukumaka umfudlana wenani. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza zonke izinyathelo nezinqubo ezihilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwamaswidi, kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya kumkhiqizo oqediwe. Ngokumaka umfudlana wenani, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangabona ngeso lengqondo ukugeleza kwezinto kanye nolwazi ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, okubavumela ukuthi bathole amathuba okuthuthukisa kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.

Isibonelo, umenzi wamaswidi angathola ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokukhiqizwa kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla ngokweqile. Ngokuhlela umfudlana wenani, umenzi angakwazi ukubona lokhu kungasebenzi kahle futhi asebenzise izinguquko ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezinto, ekugcineni kuncishiswe imfucuza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Dala Ukugeleza

Ukudala ukugeleza kuyisimiso sesithathu sokukhiqiza okungenamsoco futhi kuhilela ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo, izithiyo, kanye nokubambezeleka enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Ngokudala ukugeleza kwezinto nolwazi oluhamba kahle noluqhubekayo, abakhiqizi bamaswidi banganciphisa izikhathi zokukhokha, banciphise amazinga esitokwe, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Isibonelo, umenzi wamaswidi angase asebenzise uhlelo lokuqoqa impahla ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zilethwa emgqeni wokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele, kususwe impahla eningi kanye nokulahlwa kwayo. Ngokudala ukugeleza kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, umenzi anganciphisa ingozi yeziphambeko, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile, kanye nempahla eningi, ekugcineni athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.

Sungula Ukudonsa

Isimiso sesine sokukhiqiza izinto ezingenamsoco ukusungula ukudonsa, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza kuphela lokho okudingekayo lapho kudingeka. Ngokuvumelanisa ukukhiqizwa nesidingo sangempela samakhasimende, abakhiqizi bamaswidi banganciphisa isitokwe esiningi futhi banciphise ingozi yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile.

Isibonelo, umenzi wamaswidi angase asebenzise uhlelo lokudonsa imikhiqizo yakhe ethandwa kakhulu, akhiqize kuphela inani lamaswidi adingekayo ukugcwalisa ama-oda amakhasimende. Ngokusungula ukudonsa, umenzi anganciphisa isitokwe esiningi, anciphise imfucuza, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Funa Ukuphelela

Isimiso sokugcina sokukhiqiza okungenamsoco ukufuna ukuphelela, okuhilela ukuqhubeka nokulwela intuthuko kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lesi simiso sikhuthaza abakhiqizi bamaswidi ukuthi bafune futhi basuse imfucuza ngenkuthalo, benze intuthuko eqhubekayo ezinqubweni, futhi baphishekele ngokungaphezi amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokusebenza kokulethwa.

Isibonelo, umenzi wamaswidi angase asebenzise uhlelo lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, ekhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bathole futhi babhekane nemithombo yokulahlwa kwemfucuza enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Ngokufuna ukuphelela, umenzi angafeza ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokulethwa, ekugcineni alethe inani elingcono kumakhasimende akhe.

Ukuqalisa Ukukhiqiza Okungadingi Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Eziningi Ekukhiqizeni Amaswidi

Ukusebenzisa izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingabizi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amaswidi kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokulethwa. Ngokubona inani, ukumaka umfudlana wenani, ukudala ukugeleza, ukusungula ukudonsa, kanye nokufuna ukuphelela, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangenza izinqubo zabo zibe lula, banciphise imfucuza, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangaqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza zamanje ukuze bathole izindawo zokulahla imfucuza kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Ngokuhlela umfudlana wenani nokudala ukugeleza, abakhiqizi bangabona ngeso lengqondo ukugeleza kwezinto kanye nolwazi ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, okubavumela ukuthi bathole amathuba okuthuthukisa kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.

Ngokusungula ukudonsa nokufuna ukuphelela, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangavumelanisa ukukhiqizwa nesidingo sangempela samakhasimende, banciphise isitokwe esiningi, futhi baqhubeke nokulwela ukuthuthuka kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngale mizamo, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangafinyelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokulethwa, ekugcineni banikeze inani elingcono kumakhasimende abo.

Ngamafuphi, izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingasebenzi kahle zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekukhiqizweni kwamaswidi ukuze kube lula izinqubo, kuncishiswe imfucuza, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ngokubona inani, ukumaka umfudlana wenani, ukudala ukugeleza, ukusungula ukudonsa, nokufuna ukuphelela, abakhiqizi bamaswidi bangafinyelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokulethwa, ekugcineni banikeze inani elingcono kumakhasimende abo.