Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo

Intshayelelo:

Oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lweelekese. Aba matshini bavumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise ngokufanelekileyo iilekese ezininzi, itshokolethi, kunye nezinye izinto ezimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa aba matshini kunokuba yingozi ukuba imigaqo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko ayilandelwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngamanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo ekufuneka asetyenziswe xa kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo ukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabaqhubi kunye nokuveliswa kweelekese ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezikhuselekileyo.

Ukuqonda Iingozi

Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo kubandakanya umngcipheko othile ngenxa yeengozi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge imigaqo yokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezi matshini. Ezinye iingozi eziqhelekileyo abanokuthi abaqhubi badibane nazo ziquka:

Ubushushu nokutsha: Oomatshini bokwenza iilekese baquka izinto zokufudumeza ezifikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zinyibilikise izithako ezifana netshokholethi okanye iswekile. Ukudibana ngengozi kwezi ndawo zishushu kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni okukhulu.

Ukubotshelelwa: Oomatshini abaninzi bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo baxhotyiswe ngezinto ezijikelezayo, ezifana neebhlawu zokuxuba okanye iibhanti zokuhambisa. Abaqhubi kufuneka balumke ukuthintela impahla yabo, iinwele, okanye ubucwebe ekubambekeni kwezi zinto zishukumayo.

Iingozi zoMbane: Oomatshini bokwenza iilekese badla ngokuxhomekeka kumbane ukuze basebenze. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuphathwa kakubi kwezixhobo zombane kunokubangela ukutshayiswa kombane okanye imililo.

Ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali: Ezinye iinkqubo zokwenza iilekese ziquka ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ezinje ngombala wokutya okanye iincasa. Abasebenzi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze baphephe ukudibana nolusu okanye ukuphefumla ezi zinto, nto leyo enokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Iingozi Zoomatshini: Iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ezikwiimashini zokwenza iilekese zinokubangela iingozi zoomatshini ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Ezi ngozi zingabandakanya ukubanjwa zizinto ezihambayo, ukuxinwa, okanye ukwenzakala okutyumkileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ikhuselekile, kubalulekile ukuseka imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nokubambelela kuyo ngokungqongqo.

1. Uqeqesho kunye nokuQhelaniswa

Ukuze basebenzise oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo ngokukhuselekileyo, abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olupheleleyo ngezixhobo. Olu qeqesho kufuneka lugubungele izinto ezisetyenziswa kumatshini, imisebenzi yawo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqonde iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nenkqubo nganye kunye nendlela yokuzinciphisa. Kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho malunga neenkqubo ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana neenkqubo zokuvala kunye namanyathelo oncedo lokuqala.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqhutywe iiseshoni zoqeqesho lokuhlaziya rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abaqhubi banolwazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye inkqubela phambili koomatshini okanye kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye baqhelene noomatshini bokwenza iilekese, umngcipheko weengozi ungancitshiswa kakhulu.

2. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu (i-PPE)

Izixhobo zokuzikhusela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abaqhubi kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Xa usebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo, kufuneka unxibe ezi PPE zilandelayo:

Iiglavu Ezingangeni Bushushu: Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ezingangeni bubushushu ukukhusela izandla zabo ekutshiseni xa besebenza kwiindawo ezishushu okanye izinto ezishushu.

Impahla Ekhuselayo: Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe impahla eyenziwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo ezigubungela imizimba yabo yonke. Impahla ekhululekileyo mayithintelwe ukuthintela ukuxinana kwiindawo ezihambayo.

Izithintelo Zeenwele: Iinwele ezinde mazibotshelelwe ngasemva okanye zigqunywe nge-hairnet ukuthintela ukuxinana kwezinto ezijikelezayo.

Iiglasi okanye iiGoggles zoKhuseleko: Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iiglasi zokhuseleko okanye iiglasi zokukhusela amehlo abo kwiisuntswana ezibhabhayo, ukutshiza, okanye ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali.

Izihlangu Ezingatyibilikiyo: Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izihlangu ezingatyibilikiyo ukuthintela ukutyibilika okanye ukuwa.

Ukugcinwa kakuhle nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwePPE kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ekusebenziseni, ukugcinwa, kunye nokugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwePPE.

3. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa koomatshini

Ukugcinwa rhoqo nokuhlolwa kweemashini zokwenza iilekese kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakala, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. La manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka aqaliswe:

Cwangcisa Ukugcinwa Kwemihla Ngemihla: Misela ishedyuli yokugcinwa rhoqo kwazo zonke iimatshini zokwenza iilekese, kuquka ukucoca, ukuthambisa, kunye nokulinganisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimashini zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.

Hlola iinxalenye zombane: Hlola rhoqo iingcingo zombane, uqhagamshelo, kunye neeswitshi ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguguleka. Iinxalenye zombane ezingasebenzi kakuhle kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zombane.

Jonga Iimpawu Zokhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zokhuseleko, ezinje ngamaqhosha okumisa ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nee-interlocks zokhuseleko, zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ezi mpawu zenzelwe ukumisa ukusebenza komatshini kwiimeko zikaxakeka okanye xa kufunyenwe iingozi zokhuseleko.

Lawula iinxalenye ezingasetyenziswayo: Gcina uluhlu lwezinto ezingasetyenziswayo, ingakumbi ezo zigugayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, kuthintela naziphi na iindlela zokhuseleko ezinobungozi ngenxa yezinto ezingasebenziyo.

4. Ukuphathwa kwezinto eziyingozi

Ezinye iinkqubo zokwenza iilekese ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ezifana nezongezo zokutya, iincasa, okanye iikhemikhali zokucoca. Ukuphathwa kakuhle kwezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi okanye iingozi zempilo. Le miyalelo ilandelayo mayilandelwe:

Ukugcinwa Kwezinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo: Zonke izinto ezinobungozi mazigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezinikezelweyo nezineelebheli ezifanelekileyo. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ufumane iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, ezifana neemfuno zobushushu okanye ukufuma.

Ukuphathwa kwezinto: Xa bephethe izinto ezinobungozi, abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iiPPE ezifanelekileyo, kuquka iiglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya ungena ngokwaneleyo kwindawo yemveliso ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa komsi okanye umphunga onobungozi.

Impendulo Yokuchitheka: Kwimeko yokuchitheka, abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela nokucoca ukuchitheka ngokukhuselekileyo. Izixhobo zokuchitheka, kuquka izinto ezifunxayo kunye nezinto ezithintela ukuchitheka, kufuneka zifumaneke lula.

5. Ukulungela iimeko zikaxakeka

Nangona kukho imigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo, iimeko zongxamiseko zisenokubakho. Ukumisela iinkqubo zokulungiselela iimeko zongxamiseko ezichazwe kakuhle kubalulekile ukunciphisa impembelelo yeengozi okanye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo zokulungiselela iimeko zongxamiseko ziquka:

Ukuvalwa kweMeko kaXakeka: Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendawo kunye nokusebenza kwamaqhosha okumisa okanye iiswitshi zongxamiseko. Kwimeko yemeko enobungozi, ukusebenza komatshini kunokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ezinye iingozi.

Izicwangciso zokuFuduka: Ukuphuhlisa nokwazisa izicwangciso zokuFuduka ezichaza ngokucacileyo iindlela zokuFuduka, iindawo zokuhlanganisa, kunye neenkqubo zeemeko ezingxamisekileyo ezingenakulawulwa ngoko nangoko. Yenza uqeqesho oluqhubekayo ukuze uqhelane nabaqhubi ngenkqubo yokuFuduka.

Uqeqesho loNcedo lokuQala: Ubuncinane umntu omnye otyunjiweyo kwindawo yemveliso kufuneka aqeqeshwe kuncedo lokuqala kunye ne-CPR. Bafanele bakwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo xa kukho ukwenzakala okanye iingxamiseko zempilo.

Abantu Abaqhagamshelana Nabo Ngengxakeko: Gcina uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lweenombolo zoqhagamshelwano ezingxamisekileyo zeenkonzo zonyango, amasebe omlilo, kunye nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Lubonise ngokucacileyo olu lwazi kwindawo yemveliso.

Isiphelo:

Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza iilekese zorhwebo kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwemigaqo yokhuseleko ukukhusela abaqhubi nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweelekese ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokuqonda iingozi ezinxulumene nezi matshini, ukuqeqesha abaqhubi, ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, kunye nokugcina izixhobo, umngcipheko weengozi ungancitshiswa kakhulu. Ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko echaziweyo, kubandakanya uqeqesho, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela, ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi, kunye nokulungiselela imeko kaxakeka, kuya kudala imeko ekhuselekileyo kubaqhubi kwaye kufake isandla kwimpumelelo yeshishini lelekese, kubonelele abathengi ngeelekese ezimnandi ngelixa bebeka phambili impilo-ntle yabo.