Izinto Zokubumba Ezisetshenziswa Kaningi: I-Silicone, i-Teflon, i-Metal

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo kusetshenziswa isikhunta, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni imiphumela oyifunayo. Izinto ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengesikhunta yi-silicone, i-Teflon, kanye nensimbi. Izinto ngazinye zinezakhiwo nezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile, okwenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza ukudla, izimoto, izindiza, nokuningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zesikhunta ze-silicone, i-Teflon, kanye nensimbi ukuze sikusize uqonde ukuthi iyiphi efanelekela izidingo zakho ezithile.

Izikhunta zeSilicone

Izikhunta ze-silicone zithandwa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa. I-silicone iyinto efana nerabha yokwenziwa engakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi imelana namakhemikhali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokubumba imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Izikhunta ze-silicone zinendawo enganamatheli, okuvumela ukususwa kalula kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcoba noma ukugcoba ufulawa. Lesi sici senza izikhunta ze-silicone zilungele ukubhaka, ukwenza amaswidi, ukwenza insipho, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukukhishwa okulula kubalulekile khona.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezikhunta ze-silicone yikhono lazo lokugcina isimo nokuguquguquka ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhunta ze-silicone zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhunta ze-silicone kulula ukuzihlanza nokuzinakekela, njengoba zingagezwa ngensipho namanzi noma zifakwe kumshini wokuwasha izitsha ukuze zihlanzwe kalula.

Izikhunta ze-silicone nazo ziphephile ekudleni, okwenza zifaneleke ukusetshenziswa embonini yokudla. Azinawo amandla futhi azihlangani nokudla, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ebunjwe nge-silicone ihlala iphephile ukusetshenziswa. Izikhunta ze-silicone ziza ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okwenza zibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Sekukonke, izikhunta ze-silicone ziyindlela ethandwayo yabakhiqizi abafuna izinto eziqinile, eziguquguqukayo, futhi ezilula ukuzisebenzisa zokubumba imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ubuso bazo obunganamatheli, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nezakhiwo eziphephile zokudla kuzenza zilungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene.

Izikhunta zeTeflon

I-Teflon, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), iyi-fluoropolymer yokwenziwa esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni isikhunta ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinganamatheli kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Izikhunta ze-Teflon zaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo ezinhle zokukhulula, okwenza zibe zilungele imikhiqizo yokubumba edinga ukususwa kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcotshwa noma ukufuthwa. I-Teflon iyinto ephansi yokungqubuzana evumela ukukhululwa okubushelelezi kwemikhiqizo kusuka kusikhunta, kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala noma ukuphambuka.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezikhunta ze-Teflon ukumelana kwazo nokushisa okumangalisayo, okuzivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukwehla. Lokhu kumelana nokushisa kwenza izikhunta ze-Teflon zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya ukubhaka, ukuthosa, noma ezinye izinqubo zokushisa okuphezulu. Izikhunta ze-Teflon zingasetshenziswa nasezisetshenzisweni ezibandayo, njengoba zihlala ziguquguquka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izikhunta ze-Teflon azinamakhemikhali futhi zimelana namakhemikhali amaningi, ama-asidi, kanye nezinyibilikisi, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezimboni ezidinga izikhunta ukuze zimelane nezimo ezinzima. Izikhunta ze-Teflon kulula ukuzihlanza nokuzinakekela, njengoba zingenazo izimbobo futhi zingasulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma zigezwe ngensipho namanzi athambile.

Ekuphetheni, izikhunta zeTeflon ziyindlela ethandwayo yabakhiqizi abafuna izinto ezinganamatheli, ezingashisi kakhulu zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokubumba ezidinga ukukhululwa kalula nokuqina. Ukumelana kwazo namakhemikhali, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo eziphansi zokungqubuzana kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukene.

Izikhunta Zensimbi

Izikhunta zensimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, izindiza, kanye nobunjiniyela bokunemba ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, amandla, kanye nokushisa kwazo. Izikhunta zensimbi zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, noma insimbi ephonswe, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesicelo. Izikhunta zensimbi zingamelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa, okwenza zibe zilungele imikhiqizo yokubumba edinga ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezikhunta zensimbi ukuhanjiswa kwazo kokushisa okuphezulu, okuvumela ukupholisa okusheshayo nokuqiniswa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba. Lokhu kuhanjiswa kokushisa kusiza ukunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo futhi kwandise umkhiqizo emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Izikhunta zensimbi nazo zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza zifaneleke ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Izikhunta zensimbi zingakhiwa ngomshini ukuze kufezwe ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza zibe zilungele ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye. Izikhunta zensimbi ziyamelana nokuguguleka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zingagcina ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhunta zensimbi kulula ukuzihlanza nokuzinakekela, njengoba zingapholishwa noma zigqunywe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunamathela futhi kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zokukhululwa.

Sekukonke, izikhunta zensimbi ziyindlela ethandwayo yabakhiqizi abafuna izinto eziqinile, ezingashisi kakhulu ukuze kusetshenziswe ukubumba ngokunemba. Ukushisa kwazo, ukuqina kwazo, kanye nokusebenza kwazo kahle kuzenza zifaneleke ezimbonini eziningi ezidinga izikhunta zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, i-silicone, i-Teflon, kanye nensimbi yizinto ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengesikhunta ezinikeza izakhiwo nezinzuzo ezihlukile zezicelo ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza ukudla, izimoto, izindiza, nokuningi. Izikhunta ze-silicone zaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nezakhiwo zokukhulula kalula, okwenza zibe zilungele ukubhaka, ukwenza amaswidi, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izindawo ezinganamatheli zibalulekile khona. Izikhunta ze-Teflon ziyaziswa ngezakhiwo zazo ezinganamatheli, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, okwenza zifaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinzima. Izikhunta zensimbi zithandwa ngokuqina kwazo, ukuqhuba ukushisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini, okwenza zibe zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubumba ngokunemba ezidinga imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobukhulu obuqondile.

Uma ukhetha izinto zokubumba ezifanela izidingo zakho ezithile, cabanga ngezakhiwo, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-silicone, i-Teflon, kanye nensimbi ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi into efanelekela izidingo zakho zokukhiqiza. Izinto ngazinye zinezici zazo ezihlukile ezenza zifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo kanye nezinqubo. Ngokuqonda izimfanelo ze-silicone, i-Teflon, kanye nezimbobo zensimbi, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi bese ukhetha izinto ezizokusiza ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo emisebenzini yakho yokukhiqiza.