Tshawb Nrhiav Ntau Hom Khoom Siv Ua Khoom Qab Zib

Tshawb Nrhiav Ntau Hom Khoom Siv Ua Khoom Qab Zib

Kev Taw Qhia

Kev lag luam khoom qab zib yeej ib txwm hloov zuj zus, thiab nrog kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis, ntau hom khoom siv khoom qab zib tau tsim los txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab tsim cov khoom qab zib qab. Tsab xov xwm no nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv khoom qab zib, tshawb nrhiav nws cov ntau yam thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas nws ua si hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom qab zib. Txij li kev sib tov thiab kev sib xyaw mus rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntim khoom, peb yuav tham txog ntau hom tshuab thiab lawv cov haujlwm.

1. Kev Sib Tov thiab Sib Xyaws Tshuab

Hauv kev lag luam khoom qab zib, kev ua kom tau qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom zoo. Cov tshuab sib tov thiab sib tov yog tsim los sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom raug, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab sib tov tes yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm me me mus rau cov tshuab sib tov loj hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim khoom loj.

1.1 Cov Khoom Sib Tov Ua Ib Pawg

Cov tshuab sib tov ua ke siv dav hauv kev lag luam khoom qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom me me mus rau nruab nrab. Cov tshuab no muaj peev xwm sib tov cov khoom xyaw uas tau teem tseg kom huv si. Lawv siv tau ntau yam thiab tso cai rau kev sib tov zoo ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab viscosities, ua rau muaj kev sib tov sib xws.

1.2 Cov Khoom Sib Tov Txuas Ntxiv Mus

Cov tshuab sib tov tas mus li, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntau. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus ntws tas mus li uas tso cai rau cov khoom xyaw kom txuas ntxiv, sib tov, thiab tso tawm tas mus li. Cov tshuab no paub txog lawv lub peev xwm los tswj cov khoom sib tov nyuaj nrog kev raug siab thiab ceev.

2. Cov Tshuab Ua Noj thiab Ua Sov

Cov tshuab ua noj thiab cua sov siv rau cov khoom qab zib uas xav tau kev tswj qhov kub tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cov tshuab no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tau cov saj, cov qauv, thiab qhov sib xws raws li xav tau.

2.1 Cov Boilers thiab Cov Cub Ua Noj

Cov tshuab ua kom sov thiab cov lauj kaub ua noj siv los tswj qhov kub kom raug. Cov tshuab no muaj cov khoom siv cua sov thiab cov tshuab sib tov zoo heev, muab kev faib cua sov sib npaug thiab tswj tau. Qhov no ua kom cov khoom xyaw sov sib npaug, ua rau saj thiab zoo nkauj dua.

2.2 Cov Khoom Siv Yaj Qab Zib

Cov tshuab yaj qab zib yog cov tshuab cua sov tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau siv rau kev yaj thiab ua kom qab zib npau. Cov tshuab no muaj cov tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg uas tswj qhov kub kom raug. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov kua qab zib du thiab sib xws uas siv rau hauv ntau yam khoom qab zib, suav nrog chocolate, caramel, thiab khoom qab zib tawv.

3. Cov Tshuab Ua Duab thiab Tsim Khoom

Cov tshuab ua duab thiab tsim khoom qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pwm thiab tsim ntau yam khoom qab zib. Cov tshuab no muaj ntau yam siv tau thiab tuaj yeem ua cov khoom qab zib rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, duab, thiab qauv tsim, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab cov khoom tiav zoo nkauj.

3.1 Cov Neeg Tso Nyiaj

Cov tshuab tso khoom qab zib yog cov tshuab siv los tso cov khoom qab zib sib xyaw kom raug rau hauv cov pwm lossis rau ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Cov tshuab no tso cai rau kev tswj hwm thiab raug cov khoom sib xyaw, ua kom muaj kev sib xws thiab qhov loj me. Cov tshuab tso khoom qab zib siv dav hauv kev tsim cov chocolates, gummies, thiab cov khoom qab zib uas muaj cov khoom ntim.

3.2 Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm

Cov tshuab Enrobers siv los txheej cov khoom qab zib nrog ib txheej chocolate, syrup, lossis glaze. Cov tshuab no muab ib txheej du thiab sib npaug, ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj thaum ntxiv cov saj thiab cov qauv rau cov khoom. Cov tshuab Enrobers feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov txiv ntoo, khoom qab zib, thiab biscuits uas muaj chocolate npog.

4. Cov Tshuab Txias thiab Tempering

Tom qab ua kom zoo nkauj thiab sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau txias thiab ua kom sov kom zoo kom tau cov qauv zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab, thiab ruaj khov. Cov tshuab ua kom txias thiab ua kom sov ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no tau zoo, ua kom cov khoom tiav zoo.

4.1 Cov Qhov Dej Txias

Cov qhov cua txias yog siv los ua kom cov khoom qab zib tshiab txias sai sai, txo lawv qhov kub thiab ua kom lawv khov sai. Cov tshuab no ua rau cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem tswj cov khoom kom sib xws, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj lossis kev hloov pauv tsis xav tau hauv cov qauv thaum lub sijhawm txias. Cov qhov cua txias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov chocolates, nougats, thiab qee yam gummies.

4.2 Cov Tshuab Tempering

Cov tshuab ua kom sov (tempering machines) siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom chocolate, qhov twg cov cocoa butter yuav tsum tau crystallize kom raug, ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thaum noj. Cov tshuab no tswj thiab tswj qhov kub ntawm cov chocolate yaj, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv crystals sib xws thiab tswj nws cov zoo thiab cov qauv.

5. Cov Tshuab Ntim Khoom

Kev ntim khoom yog theem kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom qab zib. Cov tshuab ntim khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntim cov khoom qab zib kom zoo thiab huv si, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov yam sab nraud thaum tseem ua kom lawv tshiab thiab nyiam cov neeg siv khoom.

5.1 Cov Tshuab Ntim Khoom

Cov tshuab qhwv khoom qab zib feem ntau siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom qab zib rau kev qhwv cov khoom ib leeg nrog cov foob airtight. Cov tshuab no ua haujlwm tau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg nrog kev ua haujlwm raug, muab cov khoom qhwv zoo sib xws. Cov tshuab qhwv khoom qab zib feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ntim cov chocolates, wafers, thiab cov khoom qab zib.

5.2 Cov Tshuab Ua Ntawv-Sau-Foob

Cov tshuab ntim khoom uas siv tau ntau yam xws li daim ntawv yob tiaj tiaj, sau cov khoom qab zib, thiab kaw. Cov tshuab no muaj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom zoo, txo cov nqi zog ua haujlwm thiab ua kom ceev ntim khoom zoo dua. Cov tshuab ntim khoom uas siv tau ntau yam yog siv rau ntim cov khoom qab zib xws li cov khoom qab zib qab zib, khoom qab zib tawv, thiab khoom qab zib caramel.

Xaus lus

Cov khoom siv ua khoom qab zib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib zoo nkauj. Txij li kev sib tov thiab kev sib xyaw mus rau kev ua noj, kev ua kom zoo nkauj, kev txias, thiab kev ntim khoom, ntau hom tshuab siv los ua kom tau cov khoom qab zib zoo thiab sib xws. Thaum thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, kev lag luam khoom qab zib yuav pom kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nce qib ntxiv hauv cov khoom siv, pab txhawb kev tsim cov khoom qab zib zoo nkauj dua uas coj kev zoo siab rau tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb.